History of Tushou Bodou (Open Hand Combat)
Grand Master Jia Qiwa.
Pronounced "Jahi Keewa"
Literal interpretation: "Beautiful Seventh Child."
Born out of a union between Chinese and Japanese parents.
An extremely frowned-upon union, the motivation for immigration.
Estimated year of birth 1864, in the Western territory of the United States
(Probably Nevada now).
A child of immigrants working for the railroad.
Jia Qiwa is said to have begun training her first pupils around 1897.
There are similarities to systems from Japan, China, and Okinawa.
She died in 1945.
A few of her students carried on the teachings:
Si Tai Gung Jai Qiwa. (Grandmaster)
Si Hing Wu Nan. (First-generation)
Si Gung James "Kart" Berry. (Second-generation)
Sifu David Howard. (Third-generation)